Landmarks

Medina

In Arabic, "medina" means city and refers to the old towns found in several Moroccan cities. Often walled and renowned for their intertwined alleyways, the medinas are vibrant centers of tradition, culture, architecture, and crafts. The medinas of Fes, Marrakech, Essaouira, Tetouan, and Chefchaouen are among the most famous.

What is a Souk ?

The term "souk" means market in Arabic and serves as a popular trading hub. Typically held once or twice a week, it acts as the traditional supermarket for Moroccans, offering a wide variety of goods in a welcoming atmosphere. In urban areas, souks are usually nestled within the old medinas, creating a vibrant shopping experience.

Kasbah

A kasbah is a fortified building made from mud and straw, consisting of several structures enclosed by a defensive wall. Commonly found in the southern regions of Morocco, these fortified castles historically served as homes for local lords. The kasbahs are significant heritage sites in Moroccan architecture and play a crucial role in the surrounding villages. Additionally, they have become essential locations in the film-making industry.

Ksar

Commonly found in North Africa, particularly in Morocco, a ksar refers to a walled fortified village. It consists of several kasbahs, dwellings, and communal spaces, serving as the primary living area in the eastern valleys.

Riad

A Riad, meaning "garden" in Arabic, is a traditional house commonly associated with wealthy Moroccan families. Characterized by multiple rooms that overlook a central patio featuring a fountain and a beautiful garden, the riad showcases exquisite craftsmanship and architectural design.

Jamaa

A Jamaa is a Moroccan place of worship, meaning "mosque" in Arabic. It serves as a gathering place for Muslims to perform their prayers, known as "Salat." Additionally, the jamaa is open to those who wish to learn and recite the Quran, often incorporating a Quranic school within its premises.

Medersa

A medersa is a Moroccan institution dedicated to teaching religion and studying the Quran. Historically overseen by a waqf (endowment) and its dean, these Quranic schools reflect Morocco's rich cultural and educational heritage. The Merinid medersas are particularly renowned for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

Zaouïa

A zaouïa is a purely religious building that serves as a meeting place for Sufi brotherhoods. It functions as a funerary monument where "Muslim saints" are buried. Additionally, a zaouïa typically includes a mosque and rooms for meditation, where various spiritual rituals are practiced.

Moussem

In Morocco, a moussem refers to a cultural or religious festival during which local inhabitants celebrate a specific theme, such as harvest, tribute to a saint, or an ancient regional tradition. Some of the most famous moussem celebrations include the Moussem of Cherries, the Moussem of Tantan, and the Moussem of Engagement in Imilchil.

Fantasia

Fantasia, also known as Tbourida, is a traditional equestrian show in Morocco. Taking place throughout the country, Fantasia performances are a highlight of various moussem festivals. Both women and men actively participate, training their horses and building camaraderie. Spectators can expect thrilling displays of horse riding stunts and the firing of traditional power guns, all set against a dramatic cloud of dust.

Hammam

Inherited from Roman traditions, the hammam plays a significant role in the everyday life of Moroccans. This traditional public bath serves as a convivial space for social interaction and relaxation. The hammam ritual typically includes:

• Steam bath: Similar to a sauna, providing a relaxing and cleansing experience.
• Skin exfoliation: Using natural products to refresh and rejuvenate the skin.
• Showering: Completing the ritual with a refreshing rinse.

Jnan

Jnan, meaning "garden" in Arabic, refers to cultivated green spaces where local inhabitants enjoy leisurely strolls along shady paths. These lush gardens can be found both inside and outside structures, often located in palaces, ksars, or even the grandest riads.